Friday, December 19, 2008

Advent, the Rhythms of Worship

This will be my last post for a week or two since I'll be heading to Wyoming to visit family.

I've been thinking this week about how odd it is that millions of Christians return to the themes of Advent, year after year, attending to many of the same ideas and stories as last year at this time, and that we will do this many more times in the course of our lives. An outsider might peer in at us and judge that we're just not very bright. After all, how many times do you need to hear prophesies about a coming king, stories of his birth, narratives about John the Baptist who prepared his way, accounts of wise men, shepherds and angels? Surely we should have gotten it by now.

The very fact that we return to these themes, these stories, year after year must look peculiar to a speed-of-light information age. In this age in which we're now living, getting information right now is the name of the game. I don't even have to wait for a radio report to find out the newest stock market news (not that I'd want to). Same thing with last night's sports scores. I can type some words on my URL bar and have instant access to almost anything.

To be clear: I'm grateful for that. I really am. I have no qualms at all about the speed-of-light information age. I enjoy researching some of my pet subjects on the web as much as anybody; and I love that I can do it from the comfort of my living room or office.

But I find myself thinking today about how badly I also need to look deeply into things. My web browser can places more information at my fingertips than I can assimilate in a lifetime. But is that really what I most need--to assimilate more and more information? Is that what makes me more fully human? I suspect not.

Which leads me back to Advent and the idea of rhythms of worship. For centuries, the Christian church has practiced rhythms in its worship. During Advent we focus on a certain group of stories, symbols and themes. We do the same during Lent and Easter and Pentecost. The whole idea here is not to assimilate more and more and more information, but to be formed by those stories, symbols and themes. In other words, worship is about formation, not information.

If you think about it, the themes of worship we've been considering in Advent are incredibly simple. The foretelling of a coming king, the preparation for his arrival, the challenge of John the Baptist, the advent of Jesus in humility and powerlessness. And yet, I can't help but think that entering deeply into these stories and themes will change us. In fact, doing it year after year after year might just help us to see how radically different these stories and themes are from the hot-topics of the day. And maybe, just maybe, pondering them deeply and carefully will form us a bit more in the likeness of the one who meets us at the manger.

Monday, December 8, 2008

Redefine Christmas

A confession: I've struggled with Christmas for as long as I can remember. Not the day itself, or the reason for the season or any of that. I've struggled with the rampant consumerism that has won the day here in the U.S. during the Christmas season. Here's my quandary: On the one hand, I want very much to shop and purchase meaningful gifts for loved ones and friends. At the very same time, I fear that some gift giving and receiving is simply a way we have of training one another to want more. That's crass, but there, I've said it. For example, as a parent, I want to provide meaningful gifts for my children, but I also want to avoid training them to think that more stuff will make them happier. I believe that the jury has deliberated and come back with a verdict on that matter: the meaning of life is NOT more and more stuff.

So, I grapple, year after year, back and forth, wondering how best to live the way of Jesus during the Christmas season. I won't pretend that I've found a happy solution, but I do want to report on a letter I recently received that may add some balance to Christmas. About a week ago I received a letter from the 'Dalio Family Foundation,' a group that is behind a movement called 'Redefine Christmas.' I must confess that I almost threw the letter away before I opened it. I'm glad I didn't. They describe their mission this way: "Redefine Christmas is a movement to make holiday gift giving more charitable. Instead of less-meaningful gifts, we can give others donations to their favorite charities in their names. And, we can ask that our friends and loved ones do the same for us."

My family of origin began doing this about three years ago, and I must say that I have loved it. Instead of purchasing gifts for one another that may or may not be used, we identify charities that we believe will honor and bless one another. Attempting to identify just the right choice on behalf of a parent or sibling is itself a creative act. And, I must say, it's a great honor to see the charities that my loved ones have chosen in my name.

I still believe in gift-giving, mind you. This isn't a one way or the other proposal. It's simply a way of moving toward greater balance in the practice of giving and receiving gifts at Christmas.

I'd like to hear some of your ideas about how to make the gift-giving tradition during the Christmas season more meaningful.

Monday, December 1, 2008

Advent Inventory

On November 30, the first Sunday in Advent, I recommended that members of our congregation make "a searching and fearless moral inventory of our lives" during the Advent season. You may know that the quoted words in the preceding sentence are the fourth step of Alcoholics Anonymous. Allow me to summarize, very briefly, why I believe this is a timely season to make a moral inventory, followed by some brief suggestions about how to do it.

The church has long believed that the yearning for renewal is at the heart of the Advent season. Just as ancient Israel longed for a messiah, we too, if we are attentive to our own best selves, long for the renewal of our lives, our churches, our community, our world. What Malachi 3:1-4, and many other passages of scripture remind us is that times of renewal are coming. To use Malachi's words, "The Lord will suddenly return to the temple." However, that time of renewal is prepared for by a season of refining and cleansing. Just as the furnace refined the gold and silver, and the launderer's soap cleansed the dirty garment, so we, too, need to be refined and cleansed in preparation for the work of renewal our God wills to do in us.

That's where the moral inventory comes in. As preparation for our celebration of Christmas, the arrival of Jesus Christ, and our hope to be renewed through him, I'm proposing that we make a moral inventory in these weeks leading to December 25. The process is very simple. The most important element is personal honesty. It works like this:

1. Find a notebook (or create a file on your computer), and place it somewhere where you will have easy access to it.

2. On the top of one page, write, "my contribution to the sickness of my relationships." On the top of another page write, "my attitudes or behaviors that are harmful to me." On the top of a third page write, "my contribution to the sickness of the world." You may, of course, choose different words. The main idea is to focus on ways you contribute to relational problems, personal problems and world problems.

3. A few times a week for a few minutes each time, jot out some of the uncomfortable truths about yourself that you're discovering. Bear in mind that some of these truths may be 'sins of omission,' as well as 'sins of commission.' In other words, your moral inventory may speak to you about things you believe you should be doing, but aren't; or things you shouldn't be doing, but are. For example, you could decide that you contribute to the sickness of the world by avoiding your neighbors (a sin of omission) or by being rude to the neighbors you do speak with (a sin of commission).

In my opinion, it's best to do this inventory throughout the season of Advent rather than at one or two settings. Time, patience and personal honest are key ingredients to an effective moral inventory. So, I'm recommending that you do this for a few minutes a day, at least a few times a week, over the weeks leading up to Christmas. I would also recommend that you do this prayerfully. The Spirit is the one who convicts and convinces us of our sin. So, invite the Holy Spirit's direction in all of this.

4. Keep in mind that we make a moral inventory before the God whom we meet in the manger of Jesus. Because we believe that God was in Christ reconciling us to himself, we can do this inventory without fear. Jesus shows that it is God's will to heal and transform.

5. In some sense a moral inventory is never finished. Over the course of their lives, growing people become increasingly aware of the imperfections of their lives. However, when you have arrived at a relatively finished inventory, you may find it very helpful to share what you've learned about yourself with a trusted friend. This is actually the fifth step of Alcoholics Anonymous, and it is also the ancient wisdom of scripture: "Confess your sins to one another." Scripture reminds us that our confession to one another is an opening to healing. In my experience, this is best done by simply reading through your moral inventory in the presence of another. (This will not be the right time for every person who makes a moral inventory to share what they've learned with another. Please use discernment to decide whether or not to take this step at this time.)

Please let me know what questions or comments you may have!

Thursday, November 20, 2008

Beauty and Community

If writing and thinking were the same thing, I would have written several books in the last week. The responses to the last post have, to say the least, prompted some wonderful reflection for me. I'm going to refer back to some of those comments in this post, and I'd like to continue the conversation under the theme "Beauty and Community." What I'm thinking of here is the ways in which beauty can come to expression in the communal life of congregations as well as other kinds of communities.

In the responses to the last post, Joe the Plumber (I have this odd sense that that is not his real name...) commented about the role of fear as a factor that limits human creativity and beauty. He wrote "...and could it not also be said that the fear you talk about is a deformity of the original intention for the human being and is a direct attack on the outflow of potential beauty from a human life. That is perhaps why the Bible exhorts the human being so often to not be afraid." To this, Eunice added, "I would like to add that it is not having anxiety or fear that is the problem. They are God given emotions. The problem is what do we do with them? Do we allow them to stop us from enjoying the abundant life God wants us to have?"

Suppose that we were to broaden these thoughts just a bit and think about the role of fear in community life. More and more, as I observe groups of people, it seems to me that it is not just individual human beings whose beauty is limited by fear, but groups. That is to say, whole groups--families, churches, businesses, villages--become anxious, and as they do, their capacity to express beauty is limited. I think of the hideous Biblical example of Abraham, Sarah and Hagar. If you recall the story, Sarah became terribly jealous because her handmaid Hagar had a child and she did not. In a fit of rage, she compelled her husband Abraham to drive Hagar and the child Ishmael out to a distant land. In this awful story, the anxiety and fear of Sarah is passed along to Abraham, who passes it along in abusive ways to Hagar and Ishmael. One person's fear is every one's problems. As I think of this story, I can't help but wonder what gifts were lost to the community. What gifts might Hagar and Ishamael have brought had they not been made homeless by the fear that inhabited the family? What creativity was lost to Sarah because she succumbed to fear? What beauty was lost to Abraham because he owned his wife's anxieties? As I look at that story, I can't help but feel that anxiety took root in the whole family, and the beauty of the whole was lost, at least for a time.

I believe that when communities become anxious, so that fear/anxiety makes its home in the community as a whole, the creativity and beauty of the entire community diminishes. That's another way of saying that the community itself loses something of its humanity, its reflection of the image of God. Think, for example, of terribly anxious times in the history of the church. In those darkest moments, the church has been more interested in being right than in expressing beauty. We've murdered our Joan of Arc's, rather than listening appreciatively and thoughtfully to them. The gifts of our artists have been silenced, beauty has been replaced by whatever works, whatever proves that we're right, whatever heps us to get our mission, understood very narrowly, accomplished. One place where I believe I see this today is in church architecture. When the church becomes fearful (driven by finances?), vision for communal beauty is lost, the buildings of churches become purely functional matters. We build space that 'works,' space that is very functional, but it is ugly space.

I'm wandering now, to be sure, but I'd hope to continue the discussion. What might a communal commitment to beauty look like? What is required of me, as a member of a community of faith, to 'be not afraid' so that I might remain thoughtful and creative and contribute beauty to the whole? How might decisions be influenced if beauty is as important to us as functionality or orthodoxy? What sort of gifts might emerge if we value beauty as much as we value efficiency? I think these are important questions. Thanks for evoking them in me.

Monday, November 10, 2008

Beauty

This past week I was having lunch with a friend and our conversation turned to a subject I don't hear much about: beauty. My friend wondered out loud why it is that, generally speaking, we hear so little about this theme. He was speaking of beauty in creation and beauty in the arts. After all, he noted, our scriptures speak of the beginning of all things as a garden, a place of beauty and delight. If beauty is important to God, the simple enjoyment of it would be one of the ways in which we become more fully human and more fully alive. My friend then told me about a well known theologian who takes his students on trips to hear symphonies, to see great plays, to observe and enjoy beautiful art. Note: these are not specifically Christian symphonies, or plays or works of art. The theologian is trying to teach his students that enjoying genuine beauty, in any form, is a profoundly 'Christian' thing to do.

One of the places that I've encountered beauty this year in a surprising way is in the musical tradition known as 'the blues.' Obviously, the blues aren't new, but they're practically new to me. I'm talking Javina Magness, Eric Clapton, Little Milton, Bonnie Raitt, Maria Muldaur and the list goes on. In fact, I heard myself say to my friend that one of the ten best things that's happened to me this year is discovering the blues. I find the lyrics earthy, the music passionate and the guitar work electrifying. It's rarely 'Christian' if by that word you mean something that talks overtly about God and the good news. In fact, most of the time it's the stuff of life: falling in love, relationship challenges, and a good bit of the hard side of life. But it is, to me at least, an expression of beauty, even in the midst of the pain that is often the song writer's experience. I find that to be, well, a beautiful thing.

I believe that the goal of the kingdom of God is the renewal of all things through Jesus Christ, and that means that beauty will, on the day of the Lord, be all and in all. If that's true, then enjoying beauty today, in any form--including the blues!!--is to anticipate that day.

Monday, November 3, 2008

Election Day

It's late afternoon on Monday as I'm writing, and tomorrow I get to vote. It's been a long time since I've been so excited and grateful about the opportunity to express my opinions at the polls. I think my excitement is related to the long buildup to this election, the important issues that are being debated, and the challenging news that has dominated the headlines and web pages in recent weeks and months. This is important stuff.

Over the last couple of weeks, in an effort to help my daughter with her homework, I've been re-reading some small sections of The Federalist Papers and The Anti-Federalist Papers, collections of essays and speeches in which the authors debated the positive and negative aspects of the constitution . Make no mistake, they had some passionate differences about how our government should be structured. But as I read, I was struck by how both sides of the debate emphasized the importance of returning the power of government to the people. Both sides in those debates were adamant that the final form of our government had to protect citizens from despotic leaders. Their debates--and it should be noted that they disagreed hotly with one another about the particulars--made me more appreciative that I get to participate in a system in which we the people get to hold government accountable in many ways, including with our votes.

There's a great deal that's wrong with our political system. I certainly don't believe in a 'love it or leave it' mentality. As a Christian, I believe that I am called to exercise righteous critique of the land in which I live. That said, I am almost giddy about the gift that is mine of voting my conscience at the election booth. Regardless of how this turns out, I get to cast my votes in ways that I believe are most consistent with the kingdom of God. When you stop and think about it, in the whole history of the world, it is a very recent development that anyone has gotten to do that.

Monday, October 27, 2008

The Messyness of Love

October 27, 2008

Yesterday I spoke about the greatest commandment, actually the two great commandments that Jesus brought together in an inseparable way: the love of God and the love of neighbor. Today I'd like to write very briefly about the latter half of these two: love for neighbor. In a word, love of neighbor is messy business. One of the many things that makes it so, it seems to me, is that love of neighbor does not always look the same. In one situation love requires a very different response than in another.

Allow me to give an example. People in need of financial assistance occasionally come to our church offices asking for help. What has long perplexed me is that every situation is unique. In one situation, providing financial help might be exactly what love requires; in another situation witholding help might be what love requires. Sometimes, providing assistance empowers people to move forward, to take greater responsibility for their lives, to make good decisions; at other times, witholding help requires people to take more responsibility, to make wiser decisions, to learn how to utilize their resources and grow.

I'm suggesting that love requires discernment. The key question, it seems to me, is What does love require of me in this specific situation? Consider the example of Jesus. On one occasion, Jesus responded to a rich young ruler who came inquiring about salvation: "Go sell all your possessions, give them to the poor, and come follow me." Pretty tough love, wouldn't you say? But on another occasion, when he spoke the word of forgiveness to a woman caught in the act of adultery, his love looked like bubbling over grace. In both situations he acted in love for his neighbor, but the two occasions look radically different.

It seems to me that love always acts in a way that empowers my neighbor to become all that she or he was created to be. When I act in 'love' for my neighbor, but my 'love' is really something that person needs to be doing for herself, then my 'love' has actually limited her growth. On the other hand, when I act to empower my neighbor, that will always serve my neighbor's growth toward his potential.

Sound messy? I think it is. I think love always requires discernment. Doing for my neighbor what he or she wants me to do is not always the loving thing to do. And sometimes it is. Love requires creativity and wisdom.

Monday, October 20, 2008

Playfulness

Every evening when I arrive home from the office, I am greeted by Lucy, our five-year-old Labrador. When she sees my car pull up the drive, she jumps off her bench, sprints all the way around the house, and greets me in front of the garage, often with her rubber ball in tow, ready to play. Lucy is the picture of playfulness.

Today I'm thinking about playfulness as an antedote to seriousness. I've been struck recently, as I've listened to the news and read several articles on the web, about just how serious our nation seems right now. Granted, we have lots of reasons for concern. The news from Wall Street is really important. There's an election coming in which we will make significant decision about leadership. The war on terror is real. These are highly charged times.

It seems to me, though, that when we become anxious, we tend to become very, very serious. The jaw tightens, the eyebrow becomes furrowed, the shoulders become tense. Our reactions to the events around us become more and more reactive. We tend to lose our creativity, plowing right in to 'fight' or 'flight' as the only available responses to our challenges. I'm speaking autobiographically now: I am absolutely certain that when I am overly anxious and serious (those two things go together, at least in my experience), my ability to respond creatively to challenges around me is significantly diminished.

Enter playfulness. One of the church fathers was asked what substance God made the world from and he responded (playfully, I think) that God made the world out of "play." When I'm playful, sharing in God's joy, I'm able to respond more creatively to challenges around me; I can keep more options open, take myself a whole lot less seriously. By 'playful,' I don't necessarily mean the act of playing games. We've all been part of game playing events that were overly serious. Just watch an NFL coach pacing the sidelines to see how serious someone can be while 'playing' a game. Genuine playfulness, on the other hand, is the ability to reamain creative, to not take yourself too seriously, to laugh at your own limitations and foibles. It's the ability to remain somewhat relaxed and non-anxious, even while others around you may be getting overly serious. It's the ability to see the lighter side of things, to keep your sense of humor, to think and brainstorm when you're tempted simply to react.

When Paul listed the 'fruit of the Spirit' in his letter to the Galatians, the fruit in our lives that is formed when we cooperate with the gift of the Holy Spirit who abides in us, he described it this way: "The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience kindness, gentleness and self-control." I am struck as I look at those words at how playful many of them are. When we cooperate with the Spirit, we know what it is to be loved and to love, to experience joy and peace... Can you hear how playful those words are?

Sometimes, as a very simple discipline, when I become aware that I'm becoming anxious and serious, I pray, "Lord, how might I respond to this situation playfully rather than seriously?"

It's my little effort to learn from the example of Lucy.

Monday, October 13, 2008

Wake-Up Call

I know almost nothing about economics. That disclaimer is important. It's on my mind, so I'm writing about it today; but I know very little about the complexities of what's going on out there. It does seem to me, though, that at the very least this present economic "Pearl Harbor," as Warren Buffet described it, is a wake-up call to Americans. For the last umpteen years, we've been living on the world's credit card, burrowing to support the federal budget, and Americans have been borrowing to support their personal wants and needs at an unprecedented rate. Again, I'm not even close to an economist, but it doesn't take a genius to see that you can't borrow and borrow and borrow. Sooner or later the piper must be paid.

About a week ago I read an editorial (I believe it was by George Will) in which the writer noted that there is a lot of finger pointing going on out there. Many are pointing, rightly, to the banking industry. Many are pointing, rightly, to the folks on Wall Street and the executives making their outrageous salaries. But, this writer went on to say, there should also be some fingers pointing back to us, the American consumers, and our consumer habits. If we borrow $100 k for a house and can only afford $70, part of the blame must be pointed back to us. If we're borrowing because we're simply too impatient to purchase items we want, part of the blame must come back to us.

It's interesting, don't you think, that this present crisis hits us right in the bulls-eye of one of the strongest warnings ever given by Jesus. "No one can serve two masters," Jesus said. That's a simple, factual statement. No one is capable of ultimately loving and serving two masters. But I've always found it very interesting that he used only one example for this. "No one can serve two masters... No one can serve both God and mammon." "Mammon" is the Aramaic term for money and the things that money can buy.

Perhaps we are experiencing the consequences of a national idolatry? Perhaps it's time to focus on living within our means? Maybe we need to remember what 'layaway' means? Perhaps we as a nation need to take this wake-up call with every bit as much seriousness as we did 9/11?

I'd like to know what you think.

Monday, October 6, 2008

Reflections on a Bus Ride

Thanks to those of you who responded to my first blog. Allow me to reflect a bit more on the 'reframing' I described in the last blog in light of an experience I had this last summer. In July, as many of you know, I took a Greyhound bus from Alma to my hometown, Casper, Wyoming, a nearly 40 hour trip by way of Chicago, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Fargo and Billings. Whew.

During one of those stops, I switched buses, and as I climbed on board my new bus, I noticed that it was already quite full. Near the front sat a lady who had sprawled all of her belongings across two seats, making it clear that she didn't want to have to share her space with anyone. Since most of the seats were already taken, I politely asked her to move her belongings so I could sit next to her. She immediately tried to dismiss me, making it very clear that she wanted both seats to herself. Her attitude struck me as somewhat rude, particularly in light of the fact that she, like everyone else on the bus, had paid for only one seat. But what really struck me was that later, on a different leg of the trip, the same lady placed herself in the seat across the aisle and behind the bus driver, where she spent much of that leg of the trip witnessing (very loudly!) to the driver about her faith in Jesus. So, here's the picture: here was a lady who didn't want to share the limited space (something that almost everybody on the bus was willing to do), didn't want to practice hospitality, but did want to talk to people (from a distance) about Jesus. Something's wrong with this picture.

Now, imagine the same bus trip. Suppose that a Christian on that bus were to approach his or her presence on the bus differently than the lady I've just described. Suppose that they were to attempt to be genuinely present to each person they met; they would practice hospitality, ask questions, be curious, be genuine. Suppose that they were to watch for opportunities to be helpful, to contribute in some small way to the quality of the bus trip for everyone on the bus. They would look for opportunities to build community, diffuse anxiety, and work for peace (and believe me, on a long Greyhound trip there are plenty of opportunities to diffuse anxiety and work for peace!). Such a person would undoubtedly delight in opportunities to speak in genuine ways about their faith, to bear witness to the light within them. But such witness would, in every way, be consistent with their life.

I'm trying to describe an 'incarnational' approach to Christian living, where praying and working for the will of God being done right here on earth is our goal. It will never do to shout the message from a distance; the goal is to be genuine and present right here on earth, to join our lives to the dream of God for this world.

What do you think?

Thursday, September 25, 2008

Getting Started

I'm really excited about this new (to me) way of staying in touch and talking about a variety of things. Most of you will, no doubt, be a lot further down the 'blogging' trail than I am. I've seen a number of blogs; this is only the second time I've ever posted on one.

My plan is to jot out some thoughts each week, usually toward the beginning of the week. Sometimes the blog will be serious, sometimes not; it may range from thoughts about our mission as a church to ramblings about my favorite college football team. Whatever the content, this is a place to connect and 'talk'.

It so happens that my first blog comes at a time when a series of messages I've just finished has created as much feedback as any I can remember. Folks have commented by phone, email and some passing comments about this series called "The Quest." Some have expressed full agreement; others have expressed concern. In every case, without exception, whether in agreement or not, the conversations have been good-spirited and mature.

One of my goals in the sermon series was to put a new 'frame' on what we do together as a church. One way of 'framing' our work together as a church is to think of the church as something like a bus that's on its way to heaven, and the goal of the bus is to add more people. In this 'frame,' most of what the church does is to help people be prepared to go to heaven.

A second 'frame' for our work, one that I tried to describe during this series, is that the church is a community of people who are being renewed in the likeness of Christ, and together we are praying and working to join our lives to God's work of renewal in this world. In this frame, the focus is on this world, and the reason for that is, I believe, God intends to renew this world, and he wants to use you and I as his agents in that renewal project. I believe that was the central content of Jesus' preaching. I believe he called us to pray and work, to join our lives to God's love, so that God's will is done on earth as it is in heaven. In this frame, God's love for the lost is just as vital as it is in the first frame. Part of God's renewal project is to restore lost people to a right relationship with himself, one in which they can trust God for eternal life. But in this frame, our focus is also on all the ways that God wants to renew the world. I believe that includes renewing the world by feeding the hungry, liberating those who are oppressed, renewing the beautiful creation, healing those who are broken, and the list goes on.

Well, you've heard enough from me. I'm really interested to hear now from you. Jot out your ideas, include your name, and be part of the conversation.
--Steve

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